SENSORY DICTIONARY
POSITIVE ATTRIBUTES (MERITS)

Bitter

Typical, intense taste of oils from green olives.

Full-bodied

Tactile sensation of density, typical of a high-quality oil.

Color ranging from green to yellow

Depending on the area of origin, the process of extraction or ripeness of the fruit, one or the other nuance may be dominant, without affecting the quality of the oil.

Grassy

In fruity oils, a note reminiscent of the scent of freshly cut grass.

Floral

Pleasant sensation reminiscent of flowers’ permeating scent.

Fruity

The typical taste of a healthy, fresh olive.

Woody

A sensation reminiscent of the scent of the underwood, it is more frequently found in Umbrian oils.

Almond

Typical bittersweet aftertaste reminiscent of this nut.

Green tomato

Aroma reminiscent of this vegetable, found more often in Sicilian oils.

Pungent

Spicy aftertaste, especially intense in oils rich in antioxidants.

NEGATIVE ATTRIBUTES (DEFECTS)

Phenic acid

Typical smell, often found in poor-quality oils from Andalusia (Spain), often associated to the smell of cat urine.

Winey

The smell of oils from poorly stored olives, in which sugars have fermented forming alcohol or vinegar.

Moldy

Similar to the smell of moldy bread, it is often found in oils from olives stored in warm, humid environments.

Rancid

Typical smell of deteriorated fat, such as yellowed (rotten) ham.

Red hues

They can be found in poorly stored oils, especially those exposed to direct light.

Fusty

Smell found in oils from fermented olives, slightly reminiscent of cheese.

Earthy

This smell can be perceived in oils from olives picked from the ground; it is reminiscent of the smell of air after the rain.

Greasy

Tactile aftertaste sensation, typical of oils that feel sticky to the palate.